A Beginner’s Guide to Mid-Century Modern Style

You could say mid-century modern is making a comeback — or you could say it never left. The style that gave us clean lines, gentle organic curves and lasting icons like the Eames chair is still going strong.

A Bit of History

As the name hints, the style is a throwback to design modes of the mid-20th century, roughly between 1945 and 1969. While the “midcentury modern” tag came later (coined for the title of a 1983 design book about 1950s furniture), the main elements of the approach are closely tied to a post-World War II mindset.

Cities expanded and suburbanization swelled after the war in the United States. To meet the growing demand for furnishings and quickly built modern homes, designers threw out fancy details in favor of simple, functional pieces.

But mid-century modern also stems from the larger modernist movement, which has its roots in the Industrial Revolution as well as the post-World War I period. Austin, Texas-based designer and artist Pablo Solomon refers to the movement as an “attempt to humanize industrial modernism,” noting the presence of some Zen-inspired design touches.

How to Create Mid-Century Modern Style

The term itself is difficult to define, especially as its use has changed over time. But there are some overarching themes. The mid-century modern approach is practical, durable, comfortable, classic and timeless. It rejects ornamentation unless it serves a purpose. In other words, function trumps form.

Retro nostalgia collides with aspects of minimalism, resulting in sleek and uncluttered lines, pared down forms and the presence of organic and geometric shapes. Perhaps one of the most interesting parts of mid-century modern is the embrace of mixed materials, often used in juxtaposition.

Let’s take a closer look at how different aspects of the style take shape.

Colors

Color can be used to add interest to an otherwise simple space. Like many design styles, mid-century modern allows for a vast range of colors, both neutral and bold. When it comes to bold colors, you’ll see plenty of deep yellows, turquoise, olive green, tangerine or pops of red. On the neutral side you’ll often see pewter gray, earthy browns and white.

Materials

At the advent of the style, builders were experimenting with a number of new materials. Perennial supplies like wood and tile were joined by metal, glass and — new for the time — plywood, plastic, vinyl, plexiglass and lucite.

Adding natural materials like wood, leather and cotton is great for softening your interior space. Or you can add some greenery to connect with nature.

Lighting

Many interesting lighting pieces sprang up during the beginning of the midcentury modern period. Solomon notes that you can still find some wonderful originals, as well as modern reproductions of hanging, table and stand up lighting. Try Herman Miller for good reproductions of Nelson bubble lamps.

Furniture and Appliances

Installing retro appliances in place of more contemporary stainless steel options can add a little bit of mid-century modern to your home. Jere Bowden, a certified kitchen designer with Auburn Design Associates Inc. in Auburn, Alabama, recommends Elmira Stove Works and SMEG for retro-inspired appliances — think soft edges and unexpected colors.

When it comes to the rest of your home, furniture designs like the egg-shaped chair have become synonymous with the mid-century modern style, perhaps even surpassing it. Herman Miller (under the direction of George Nelson) designed some of the style’s most iconic pieces, as did Charles and Ray Eames, Isamu Noguchi and Eero Saarinen.